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Cover of ECFi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Finance
ECFi JOURNAL POLICY
Copyright Notice
Open Access and Licence Terms
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Immediate Open Access

ECFi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Finance provides immediate open access to all published content based on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports wider access to knowledge and encourages global scholarly exchange.

OPEN-ACCESS LICENCE
CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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Author Copyright

Under this licence, authors retain the copyright to their work and grant ECFi the right of first publication. Published works may be shared, copied, redistributed, adapted, transformed, and built upon for any purpose, including commercial purposes, provided that the applicable attribution requirements are fulfilled.

Attribution Requirements
01
Appropriate credit must be given to the original author or authors.
02
The original publication in ECFi must be properly acknowledged.
03
A link to the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 licence must be provided.
04
Any changes made to the original work must be clearly indicated.
Additional Distribution Rights

Authors may enter into additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of their work. This includes depositing the article in an institutional repository or republishing it as part of a book, provided that its initial publication in ECFi is properly acknowledged.

Copyright © 2026 by the Author(s)
Published by ECFi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Finance
VAA Publishing
p-ISSN 3123-6375   |   e-ISSN 3123-5875