Plagiarism Screening

In order to maintain the quality and integrity of publications, this journal implements a strict plagiarism screening policy.

All manuscripts submitted to this journal will be checked for plagiarism using Turnitin software before entering the peer review process. The similarity index must not exceed 30% (excluding references and bibliography).

• Manuscripts with a similarity index above 25% will be returned to the authors for revision or may be rejected.

• Authors are strongly encouraged to check their manuscripts using plagiarism detection software before submission.

• Any form of plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, verbatim copying, or inappropriate paraphrasing without proper citation, is considered unethical publishing behavior and will not be tolerated.

• The editorial team reserves the right to reject any manuscript that violates this policy.

By submitting a manuscript, authors declare that their work is original and complies with the journal’s Plagiarism Screening Policy.